Surah Al-Infitar (سورة الإنفطار)

 

Surah Al-Infitar (سورة الإنفطار)

🔹 Surah Number: 82
🔹 Verses: 19
🔹 Revealed in: Makkah
🔹 Theme: The end of the world, resurrection, and accountability.

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📖 Meaning & Overview

Surah Al-Infitar, the 82nd chapter of the Qur'an, speaks of the end of the world and the events of the Day of Judgment. It vividly describes the cosmic upheaval and the splitting apart of the heavens, the earth, and the stars. It emphasizes the resurrection, the accountability of humans, and how every soul will be held accountable for their deeds.

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🔹 Summary of Surah Al-Infitar (82:1–19)

1. Cosmic Destruction (82:1-5)

   • The surah begins with the description of cosmic destruction:

     • "When the sky breaks apart" – This refers to the end of the world, where the heavens will no longer remain as they are.

     • "And when the stars fall scattering" – The stars will lose their positions, signifying the chaos of the Day of Judgment.

     • "And when the seas are erupted" – The seas will boil and spill over, signifying the end of the world as we know it.

2. Human Accountability (82:6-12)

   • "O mankind, what has deceived you concerning your Lord, the Generous?"

     • The surah calls attention to the fact that humans have been heedless and have forgotten their Creator. Despite the signs of Allah’s power all around them, people often live as though they will never face Him.

   • "Who created you, then formed you, then proportioned you?"

     • A reminder of how Allah created humans in the best form, providing them with everything they need.

     • Human beings will be accountable for their deeds, and the deeds will be presented before them on the Day of Judgment.

3. The Book of Deeds (82:10-12)

   • "And indeed, the record of the righteous will be in 'Illiyun" – The good deeds of the righteous will be recorded in a high and exalted place.

   • "But indeed, the record of the wicked will be in Sijjin" – The wicked will have their deeds recorded in a low and disgraceful place.

4. The Final Judgment (82:13-19)

   • On the Day of Judgment, every soul will be fully aware of the consequences of their actions.

   • Those who did good deeds will be rewarded, and those who did evil will face the punishment of Hell.

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🔹 Key Themes in Surah Al-Infitar

1. Cosmic Destruction:
   The surah begins with vivid imagery of the cosmic collapse, marking the end of the world. The earth and sky will break apart, signaling the beginning of the Day of Judgment.

2. Human Accountability:
   The surah emphasizes the accountability of each individual. Every person’s deeds will be recorded and presented on the Day of Judgment, and they will be judged accordingly.

3. The Book of Deeds:
   The righteous will have their deeds recorded in a place of honor, while the deeds of the wicked will be recorded in a dishonorable place, leading to severe consequences.

4. Warning and Reminder:
   It serves as a reminder to people to not be deceived by the transient nature of the world. They should be conscious of their Lord and their actions, for they will be accountable.

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🔹 Translation of Surah Al-Infitar (82:1-19)

1. "When the sky breaks apart"

2. "And when the stars fall scattering"

3. "And when the seas are erupted"

4. "And when the graves are scattered"

5. "Every soul will know what it has done and what it left behind"

6. "O mankind, what has deceived you concerning your Lord, the Generous?"

7. "Who created you, then formed you, then proportioned you?"

8. "In whatever form He willed has He assembled you"

9. "No! But you deny the Recompense"

10. "And indeed, the record of the righteous will be in 'Illiyun"

11. "And what will make you know what 'Illiyun is?"

12. "It is a written book"

13. "Woe, that Day, to the deniers"

14. "Who deny the Day of Recompense"

15. "And none deny it except every sinful transgressor"

16. "When Our verses are recited to him, he says, 'Legends of the former peoples.'"

17. "No! Rather, the stain has covered their hearts of that which they were earning."

18. "No! Indeed, from their Lord that Day they will be partitioned."

19. "Then indeed, they will be in the Fire."

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🔹 Reflection and Key Takeaways

1. Awareness of the Day of Judgment:
   This surah serves as a reminder of the inevitable end of the world and the Day of Judgment, where every person’s deeds will be laid bare. The reckoning will be just and fair.

2. The Deception of the World:
   The surah reminds humans not to be deceived by the temporary nature of worldly pleasures. The true reality lies in being aware of one’s Lord and preparing for the Afterlife.

3. Accountability and Justice:
   Every individual will be judged based on their deeds. The righteous will be rewarded, while the wicked will face consequences for their actions.

4. Reminder of Creation:
   Allah’s reminder of how He created mankind in the best form and how people often forget Him serves as a call to reflect on one's actions and strive to be conscious of the Creator.

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Conclusion

Surah Al-Infitar is a stark reminder of the reality of the Day of Judgment and the final accountability every person will face. It calls for self-reflection, reminding us to be aware of our deeds and to not be deceived by the transient nature of the worldly life. The surah encourages righteousness, faith, and good deeds in preparation for the inevitable reckoning.